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What Are 301 Redirects and Why Do They Matter
301 Redirects are the most important action that can be taken when moving content from one URL to another while maintaining PageRank as well as search rankings. If done properly, the value will be transferred over slowly, meaning the value from the old URL will not be apparent immediately after the redirect has occurred. Through the slow transfer of old value to a new URL, bots are able to determine if the new page correlates in context with that of the old URL. If the context between the two URLs is not the same, the value should not be switched over since they are not, in fact, the same.
Proper use of 301 redirects increases user experience by not showing a 404 error when attempting to land on a page that is not available. A 404 error page for a user essentially means they’ve found a dead end and need to choose a new path. It is also important for your overall site health to fix any 404 errors. This can be done by either setting the Robots.txt file to no-follow for that URL, or implementing 301 redirects to the correct functioning URL the user would have intended to land on.
301’s, beyond increasing the user experience and overall site health, tells search engines that any link juice being given to the old URL should now be given to the new URL. In essence, it makes it so you don’t have to do the work of building up PageRank for a URL from the start, since some previous value of the old URL will be transferred over to the new one.
There is no limit to the number of 301’s that can be done for a website, however, Google does limit the number of “steps” it will take down a 301 path. For instance, let’s say you want site A to redirect to site G. It’s best if you simply redirect A to G, and Google bots will even follow you if you redirect site A to B to G. However, Google bots will not follow site A to B to C to D to E to F before finally reaching G. Google bots understand this is excessive and will simply end the silly goose chase. These excessive redirects gives warning that something fishy or Black Hat is occurring since rarely is there a need to redirect a site 2 or 3 times before reaching the actual intended URL.
How To Do 301 Redirects in WordPress
Considering that there are different ways to do 301 redirects for different development programs, we are just going to focus on one, that being WordPress. Essentially, the two methods that are used for WordPress to do redirects are the Redirection WordPress Plugin, or manually redirecting from the .htaccess files.
WordPress Plugin Redirection: This plugin found on the wordpress.org site is one that manages 301 redirections and tracks any 404 errors that may be present on your site. This plugin is especially useful when attempting to migrate pages from an older site or when changing the directory location of your WordPress installation files. The WordPress Plugin redirection can be found Here.
If you view the features included in the plugin, you will soon realize its awesome versatility and how it makes 301 redirects quick and easy. It also gathers information that would otherwise need to be done manually, such as giving statistics on how many times a redirection of a specific URL has taken place, the dates and times when those redirects occurred, who issued the redirect, and where that URL is being found which generates the traffic to your site. Overall, it’s a rather useful and crafty tool, one where if you have a WordPress website, it would behoove you to install the Redirection plugin. The only word of warning for the plugin is that if there is a WordPress update, and the plugin was not updated by the developer along with it, the plugin may very well fail you. In that case you would have to do the redirects through the .htaccess file manually, which is what we will get into next.
.htaccess File For Static Redirects: For those of you who would rather do it manually, perhaps for the sake of thoroughness, perhaps so as not to rely on plugins, but either way, it is definitely a bit more difficult to write them all in by hand as well as time consuming. With that said, let’s jump right into it by first discussing a few important aspects of using .htaccess to do redirects.
Once these above points have been recognized, it’s time to do the redirects themselves. To start you open up the .htaccess file. At the end of the file, or next to other redirects if they are present, you write in exactly how it is written below, so as an example:
redirect 301 /(error URL)/ /www.url.com/(redirected URL)/
Notice the space between /(error URL)/ and /www.url.com/(redirected URL)/, without that space, you would essentially be saying the URL you want redirected is /(error URL)//(redirected URL)/ and did not state the where it is to be redirected. Without including the space, you will certainly receive a 500 error.
You then continue through all of the errors that are coming up in this manner, going through them one by one, and checking to make sure each has been redirected properly. It’s simple enough, but can become a large hassle the more errors there are to deal with.
If you need help with 301 redirects, improving your site health, or any other SEO concern that may arise, and are looking for an SEO consulting firm to assist you, be sure to contact CustomerParadigm.com right now! We’ll be able to help you whether you’re an old and/or established website looking for improvements, or a fresh and brand new one looking to start things off on the right foot. We have the experience and knowledge necessary to deal with any and all SEO problems, helping you to rank better for specific keywords, receive more traffic, increase brand awareness, and allow for better opportunities to increase conversions.
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It’s nice to look back twelve months and take a look at the numbers.
For one of our SEO clients, here’s a quick snapshot of the increase in traffic:
Here is an overview of the increase in traffic year over year, for January 2012 – January 2013:
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We’re thrilled to be part of Colorado’s Entrepreneurial culture… that’s why we’re happy to display this logo on our site:
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For years, the kind of cutting-edge industrial emission control technology which AeriNOx specializes in was only produced and installed by companies based in Europe, especially Germany. Europe has had more stringent industrial emissions requirements than the U.S. for many years. However, greater awareness of the impact of industrial emissions in the U.S. has led to more stringent emissions requirements for U.S. industries, and necessitated the kind of equipment and know-how that AeriNOx possesses. For more information visit AeriNOx-Inc.com.
For more information about how SEO and web-based advertising can grow your business, please visit us at CustomerParadigm.com/SEO.
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September 10, 2012. If you are wondering why many of the sites you want to visit seem down today, it may be due to a widespread attack on Godaddy’s DNS servers.
Godaddy is one of the largest domain name registrars in the world, and hosts millions of websites for businesses and organizations.
I’ll try to explain how DNS works, and how your site might be affected, even if your site isn’t hosted with Godaddy. This is a fairly critical piece of national infrastructure that today failed due to an attack by hackers.
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Godaddy’s DNS Outage Affects Millions of Websites.
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Basically, attackers today successfully hacked Godaddy’s DNS (Domain Name Server) system.
In a nutshell, if you type in a domain name (i.e. www.CustomerParadigm.com), the DNS system translates the domain name into a series of numbers (in our case, 66.228.48.209) called an IP address. Your computer uses this IP address to actually make the connection to a website.
For sites you visit a lot (such as Facebook, CNN.com and others), your computer will “cache” or save the IP addresses, so that your computer, iPhone, iPad or other device doesn’t have to go and look up the IP address each and every time.
Caching can take place on your computer, at your router (such as a wi-fi hub) or even at the level of your ISP (Internet Service Provider), such as Comcast.
That’s why a website that you visit a lot will load right away (because you have the IP address cached), but a site that you don’t visit often requires a DNS lookup, and is failing.
Your site might load for you (because you theoretically visit it a lot), but it might not load for your customers. We have disabled all of our inbound advertising until this is resolved.
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What can be affected by DNS outages:
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1. eCommerce sites can’t take orders.
2. email might not get through.
3. People can’t visit your website.
4. Online appointment scheduling systems may not work.
5. Doctors might not be able to view xray, MRI and other medical information. This actually happened to one of our hospital clients many years ago when a DNS server went down, and doctors were scrubbed in but not able to perform surgery.
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What You Can Do:
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Right now, not much. Millions of people are affected, and we unfortunately need to wait until Godaddy is back up and running.
One thing you can do is take to the social media to let your customers know this is a major outage and not your company’s fault. We’ve posted on Facebook, Google+, LinkedIn and Twitter to let people know; we’re also emailing everyone, too (although it might not get through to everyone).
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More Information How DNS lookups work:
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1. You type in a website address, such as www.CustomerParadigm.com
2a. If you’ve visted this site before, your computer knows the IP address (it’s saved it in its cache). In this case you go right to the site.
2b. If you haven’t visited the site before (or it’s been more than a few days), you computer sends a query out to find the right IP address to help you connect to the website.
3. The first part of the query finds the domain name servers (DNS) that are associated with your domain name. A domain name server (DNS) might be something like ns1.i6cp.net or ns64.domaincontrol.com.
4. After finding the correct name server, your computer asks the proper domain name server (DNS) what the IP address should be for the site you’re trying to visit. (These name servers are the one affected by Godaddy’s outage.)
5. The name server responds with an IP address, such as 66.228.48.209.
6. Your computer, iPad, iPhone or other device is then connected automatically.
Technically, this is the exchange:
QUESTION SECTION:
customerparadigm.com. IN A
(This is your computer asking for Customer Paradigm’s A record or IP address.)
AUTHORITY SECTION:
customerparadigm.com. 3600 IN NS ns64.domaincontrol.com.
customerparadigm.com. 3600 IN NS ns63.domaincontrol.com.
(This is where your computer finds the domain name server for the domain.)
ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns63.domaincontrol.com. 28745 IN A 216.69.185.42
ns64.domaincontrol.com. 28745 IN A 208.109.255.42
(This is where your computer finds the IP address for the domain name servers in question.)
ANSWER SECTION:
customerparadigm.com. 3600 IN A 66.228.48.209
(Finally, the IP address for the website is resolved.)
Query time: 64 msec
(In this case, the entire lookup process took 0.064 seconds – 6/1,000 of a second – to complete. Some Olympic events have been won in about 1/1,000 second.)
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Is mail affected by the outage?
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Yes. email uses what are called MX (Mail Exchange) records to route mail properly. During this downtime, email may not get through (or may be significantly delayed).
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How the domain registration process works.
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When someone registers a domain name, you have to go to a site like Network Solutions or Godaddy.com. Godaddy cut the price of a domain name registration from $35 to less than $8; millions of people became customers. You might know Godaddy from their SuperBowl ads featuring race car drivers.
In December of 2009, there were over 192 million domain names registered. As of July 2012, the .com top-level-domain has had more regisrations than all of the others (.org, .net, .biz) combined.
During the registration process, a person searches for the domain name that will be the address for their business or organization. After giving their credit card information, the user usually has a couple of options:
- Park the domain. You’re not going to do anything with this; just keep the name on file for now, and show a generic page when someone visits the site. Not a huge deal if the site doesn’t load today.
- Use Default Hosting Name servers. If you are also going to host your website at a place like Godaddy, you just need to let them know, and they will take care of all of the technical details for how to point your domain name to the proper location. This is one of the things that is failing.
- Use Total DNS Control Name servers. You might want to host the site with Godaddy, or might want to host at another web hosting company, such as Michigan-based Nexcess.net for an eCommerce Magento site. In this case, you use Godaddy’s DNS servers, but you are able to specify the individual records that tell a user where to go when they type in something like www.CustomerParadigm.com. Because of the Godaddy DNS outage, many servers are not returning valid results.
- Use Alternative DNS servers. You can specify a different set of DNS servers, such as ns1.i6cp.net. Before the web hosting and domain name registration space matured, we often routed website DNS lookups through some of Customer Paradigm’s DNS servers. The reason we moved away from this, was because Godaddy’s DNS servers have been (at least for the last few years) very reliable. More reliable than anything a small company could provide. However, even if you are using alternative DNS servers, the record of the DNS server is still hosted at Godaddy, meaning it could fail.
What Should You Do?
Unfortunately, there’s not that much that can be done right now. As of writing this, Godaddy’s website remains down. Which means that you can’t switch to alternative domain name servers. Frustrating
Thanks,
– Jeff
Customer Paradigm eLearning Series
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